短文理解做题步骤介绍

原则：

1. 视听基本一致

2. 同义替换

3. 首尾顺序出题

4. 转折

步骤：

1. 预读选项，推测文章体裁

2. 根据顺序原则定位

3. 听语段，抓标志词，确定考点，在选项上标出

4. 听问题，将原文的`意思对应选项

1. 最高级标志词

The most/ chief / primary / main / leading

2. 唯一级标志词

only / unique / prefer / perfect ……

3. 逻辑关系词

despite / in spite of / because of p19,19/ although / not only ~ but also ……

4. 序数项标志词

有的序数词first/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …

5. 总结项标志词

all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short

科技说明文出题点

Scientist/ psychologist/ expert/professor 做主语

Believe/found/ estimate/point out/suggest/mean/explain 做谓语

Research/ studies/,survey/ finding / 物做主语

Indicate/show/review/are/explain/prove/ mean/ 做谓语